Washington Place, located in Honolulu, Hawaii, is a historic home deeply tied to the political and cultural history of the Hawaiian Kingdom and its transition into a U.S. state. Built between 1844 and 1847 by Captain John Dominis, a wealthy American trader, it is an example of Greek Revival architecture, incorporating coral stone, local Hawaiian woods, and materials imported from Boston.
Queen Lili‘uokalani’s Residence
Washington Place is perhaps best known as the residence of Queen Lili‘uokalani, the last reigning monarch of the Hawaiian Kingdom. Following her marriage to John Owen Dominis, the son of the home’s original builder, Lili‘uokalani lived here from 1862 until she died in 1917. Her tenure at Washington Place saw significant upheaval, including the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy in 1893. The home served as her refuge during her house arrest and later as a symbol of her dedication to Hawaiian sovereignty. Queen Lili‘uokalani’s legacy, marked by her efforts to protect Hawaiian culture and self-determination, continues to resonate through her music and the Queen Lili‘uokalani Trust.
Diplomatic and Cultural Importance
In addition to its royal connections, Washington Place became the residence of Hawaii’s territorial and state governors from 1919 to 2002. During this time, it hosted numerous dignitaries, including U.S. presidents and foreign heads of state, earning it the nickname “The Little White House of the Pacific.” Its use as a venue for state functions and cultural events cemented its role as a hub of Hawaiian and international diplomacy.
Architectural and Historical Integrity
The house has undergone several modifications to accommodate its changing roles, including the added wings and a porte-cochere. Despite these changes, it retains its original character, including coral stone walls, koa wood staircases, and period-specific furnishings. The surrounding gardens, initially planted by Mary Dominis, include species introduced to Hawaii.
Washington Place helps tell a part of Hawaii’s complex history, bridging its days as an independent kingdom, its annexation by the United States, and its eventual statehood. Its preservation allows it to serve as both a cultural center and a reminder of the resilience and contributions of its most notable resident, Queen Lili‘uokalani.
Source: National Park Service, National Register Nomination for Washington Place
