The residence at 2365 Oahu Avenue in Honolulu, now known as the Grace Cooke Residence or Harold St. John Residence, is a historic home built in 1912. It is significant both for its architectural style and its association with Harold St. John, a renowned botanist.
Architectural and Design Significance
The home is an exemplary early bungalow-style residence in Honolulu, showcasing hallmark elements of the craftsman movement. It features a hip roof with a prominent gable, shingle siding, and elegant detailing, such as intricately designed porch rafters and coffered ceilings in the living and dining areas. The integration of natural elements, including the lava rock foundation and landscaping, reflects the craftsman ethos of blending built structures harmoniously with the environment. The original features, like the sawtooth-edged shingles and candle-like light fixtures, remain well-preserved, adding to its historical value.
Connection to Harold St. John
Harold St. John, a Harvard-educated botanist and professor, purchased the home in 1929. During his tenure at the University of Hawaii, St. John became a world authority on the pandanus plant and wrote over 380 scientific articles and books. His work significantly contributed to the understanding of Hawaiian and Pacific botany. While living in the home, St. John added dormers to the attic space, but he otherwise maintained the residence’s original character. In his later years, he continued his research at the Bishop Museum and remained an active scholar into his 90s.
Landscaping and Community Context
The property features mature trees, including Royal Poinciana, West Indian Mahogany, and Silk Oak, two of which were part of the original landscaping along Oahu Avenue. The surrounding area, marked by these historical plantings, was an affluent and carefully planned neighborhood during the early 20th century, showcasing the prosperity of Honolulu’s professional and academic communities.
The Grace Cooke Residence encapsulates both the architectural trends of its era and the legacy of one of Hawaii’s most prominent scientific figures. Its careful preservation reflects its importance to local history and its continued relevance as a historical landmark.
Source: National Park Service
